English Civil War Trivia Quiz – 15 Questions And Answers

Welcome to the English Civil War Trivia Quiz, where we’ll transport you back to a tumultuous period in English history that saw the nation torn apart by political and religious strife. Prepare to test your knowledge of the events, key players, and significant battles that shaped the outcome of this momentous conflict.

From royalists to parliamentarians, this quiz will immerse you in the dramatic struggles and profound consequences of the English Civil War.

Each question will be followed by multiple-choice options, and it’s up to you to select the correct answer. Sharpen your knowledge of the English Civil War and discover fascinating details about this pivotal chapter in British history!

1. When did the English Civil War begin?
   • 1642
   • 1651
   • 1645
   • 1649
   The correct answer is 1642.
   The English Civil War started in 1642 and lasted until 1651.
2. Who were the two main factions in the English Civil War?
   • Royalists and Parliamentarians
   • Tories and Whigs
   • Anglicans and Puritans
   • Cavaliers and Roundheads
   The correct answer is Royalists and Parliamentarians.
   The Royalists, also known as Cavaliers, supported King Charles I, while the Parliamentarians, also known as Roundheads, opposed him.
3. What was the main cause of the English Civil War?
   • Economic disputes over trade and taxation
   • Power struggle between King Charles I and Parliament
   • Territorial disputes between England and Scotland
   • Religious differences between Catholics and Protestants
   The correct answer is power struggle between King Charles I and Parliament.
   The main cause of the English Civil War was a power struggle between King Charles I and Parliament over governance and the role of the monarchy.
4. Which battle marked the beginning of the English Civil War?
   • Battle of Newbury
   • Battle of Naseby
   • Battle of Edgehill
   • Battle of Marston Moor
   The correct answer is Battle of Edgehill.
   The Battle of Edgehill, fought on October 23, 1642, marked the beginning of the English Civil War.

5. Who led the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War?
   • Robert Devereux
   • Thomas Fairfax
   • Oliver Cromwell
   • John Pym
   The correct answer is Oliver Cromwell.
   Oliver Cromwell emerged as the leading figure of the Parliamentarian forces and played a key role in their eventual victory.
6. Which side did most of the nobility support during the English Civil War?
   • Both sides
   • Neither side
   • Royalists
   • Parliamentarians
   The correct answer is Royalists.
   Most of the nobility supported the Royalists, as they believed in the divine right of kings and were wary of the power of Parliament.
7. What was the main stronghold of the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War?
   • York
   • Cambridge
   • London
   • Oxford
   The correct answer is London.
   London, as the capital and the largest city, was the main stronghold of the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War.
8. Which battle was a major turning point in the English Civil War, resulting in a Parliamentarian victory?
   • Battle of Naseby
   • Battle of Newbury
   • Battle of Edgehill
   • Battle of Marston Moor
   The correct answer is Battle of Naseby.
   The Battle of Naseby, fought on June 14, 1645, was a decisive victory for the Parliamentarians and marked a turning point in the English Civil War.
9. What was the name of the Parliamentarian army during the English Civil War?
   • New Model Army
   • Parliamentary Forces
   • Roundhead Army
   • Cromwell’s Army
   The correct answer is New Model Army.
   The New Model Army was the name of the Parliamentarian army during the English Civil War, and it played a crucial role in their eventual victory.
10. What was the outcome of the English Civil War?
    • Division of England into separate kingdoms
    • Establishment of a constitutional monarchy
    • Restoration of the monarchy under Charles II
    • Execution of King Charles I and establishment of the Commonwealth
    The correct answer is execution of King Charles I and establishment of the Commonwealth.
    The English Civil War ended with the execution of King Charles I in 1649 and the establishment of the Commonwealth, a republic led by Oliver Cromwell.

11. Who became Lord Protector of England after the English Civil War?
    • Richard Cromwell
    • Charles II
    • Oliver Cromwell
    • Thomas Fairfax
    The correct answer is Oliver Cromwell.
    Oliver Cromwell, the leader of the Parliamentarian forces, became Lord Protector of England after the English Civil War.
12. What was the period of Oliver Cromwell’s rule called?
    • The Protectorate
    • The Commonwealth
    • The Restoration
    • The Interregnum
    The correct answer is The Protectorate.
    The period of Oliver Cromwell’s rule as Lord Protector of England was called the Protectorate.
13. What happened after the death of Oliver Cromwell?
    • Establishment of a constitutional monarchy
    • Continuation of the Protectorate under Richard Cromwell
    • Restoration of the monarchy under Charles II
    • Division of England into separate kingdoms
    The correct answer is Restoration of the monarchy under Charles II.
    After the death of Oliver Cromwell in 1658, the monarchy was restored in 1660 under King Charles II.
14. Which of the following was a consequence of the English Civil War?
    • Increased power of Parliament
    • Decreased power of Parliament
    • Division of England into separate kingdoms
    • No change in the power of Parliament
    The correct answer is increased power of Parliament.
    The English Civil War led to an increased power of Parliament, as the monarchy was weakened and the authority of the king was limited.

15. What was the main religion of the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War?
    • Puritanism
    • Anglicanism
    • Presbyterianism
    • Catholicism
    The correct answer is Puritanism.
    The Parliamentarian forces were mainly Puritan, a strict and austere form of Protestantism that sought to reform the Church of England.